Matrix of Philippines Presidents - 3020 Words

MKV TUA MATRIX OF THE PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS | HISTORY | | PRESIDENT | POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY | POLITICAL EXPERIENCE | ACHIEVEMENTS | STRENGHTS, WEAKNESSES, THREATS | EVALUATION | EMILIO AGUINALDOYears of Administration:March 22,1897- April 1, 1901 | Dedicated to the expulsion of the Spanish and independence of the Philippines through armed force. | He was elected cabeza de barangay of Binakayan, QuezonHe also engaged in inter-island shipping, travelling as far south as the Sulu ArchipelagoThe first person to hold the title of capitan municipal of Cavite El Viejo. | He proclaimed the Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898He made Elementary Education compulsory and free.Local Government reorganization | STRENGTH:Strong will of giving†¦show more content†¦Announced the restoration of the Government of the Commonwealth of the Philippines and work out the salvation of the Philippines from the ravages of war.Rehabilitation of the Philippine National BankApproved the Bell Trade ActPresident Osmeà ±a created the Office of Foreign Relatio ns | STRENGTH:The aid of the US government was present during his short term, restored the Philippines from the ravages of war.WEAKNESSES:Overconfidence of winning the 1946 election, he did not campaign because he thought the Filipino’s knew his reputation of being faithful and honest to his deeds. | President Osmena restored the commonwealth government and continued fighting for the Philippine Independence, He was faithful and honest to his Presidency to the Filipinos that’s why he did not campaign for the 1946 elections, and unfortunately he did not won. | PRESIDENT | POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY | POLITICAL EXPERIENCE | ACHIEVEMENTS | STRENGHTS, WEAKNESSES, THREATS | EVALUATION | MANUEL ROXASYears of Administration:May 28, 1946- April 15 1948 | The philosophy of progressive taxation and the ability-to-pay principle was enshrined as a fundamental public policy. | Member of the municipal council of Capiz, he became the youngest governor of his province.He was elected Presiden t of the national league of governors during his term as provincial head.Elected to the Philippine House of Representatives in 1922, and for twelve consecutive years wasShow MoreRelatedCase Study Of Trumps One China Policy827 Words   |  4 PagesSo far, Trump has managed to antagonize the Mexican president and the Islamic world as well as harangue the Australian prime minister and the French president. 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Somali People and Djibouti Free Essays

Djibouti, a small 9000 square miles Horn of Africa (HOA) enclave located at the convergence of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, is strategically important to the U. S. Foreign policy. We will write a custom essay sample on Somali People and Djibouti or any similar topic only for you Order Now All instruments of U. S National Power – diplomacy, information, military and economic – are exercised as part of a deliberate and sustained ‘whole of government’ approach. The U. S. Ambassador to Djibouti, the Honorable Geeta Pasi, leads a State Department and U. S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Team in enabling U. S. Strategic policy vision in HOA, while enabling and collaborating with Djibouti in strengthening government, social, economic and international capabilities. Djibouti affects U. S Foreign policy in three major areas: Djibouti’s geographical location and shipping port capabilities; support for U. S Foreign Policy vision in the HOA region; support for U. S. Military operations. Djibouti’s geographical location and deep harbor port provides a strategic and economic advantage over bordering countries of Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia, by supporting international shipping and trade. Landlocked Ethiopia, the major political and economic African Union influence in the region, depends uniquely on Djibouti’s port and modern road infrastructure system (courtesy of the European Union) to receive and deliver goods internationally. The good relations between Djibouti City and Addis Ababa enable stability in the region, supporting U. S Foreign policy. Additionally, Djibouti’s location and stable government neighboring the unpredictable and radically prone countries of Eritrea, Somalia and Yemen (across the 18-mile straight) enables U. S. State Department efforts to limit the spread of state sponsored terrorism. Furthermore, Djibouti is the linchpin in the Department of State (DoS) and Department of Defense (DoD) civil-military regional efforts to strengthen institutional capabilities of East African militaries in order to promote security and stability throughout the Horn of Africa. (Economic, Diplomatic IOP) Djibouti, a country 99 percent Muslim and primarily of Somali decent, boasts a relatively stable government which remains a dependable supporter of U. S Foreign policy within HOA. Djibouti supports African Union and U. S. Foreign Policy efforts to eradicate the spread of Islamic extremists groups such as Al-Qaida affiliated al-Shabaab – this commitment includes providing military forces to the African Union Mission in Somalia, supporting the Transitional Federal Government in Mogadishu, Somalia. Additionally, the Djiboutian government supports USAID efforts throughout Africa by providing warehousing for the only stockpile of humanitarian aid on the African continent. (Diplomatic, Information IOP) Djibouti supports the only U. S Military base on the continent of Africa- it also supports French and Japanese military forces. The U. S Military installation, Camp Lemonnier, houses over 4000 Army, Navy, Marine and Air Force personnel, which includes a robust contingency of Special Operations personnel. Djibouti’s support for a U. S Military presence enables the sustained training of East African militaries, a key objective in the State Departments vision to enhance the effectiveness, capability, credibility and status of East African militaries towards civilian populations they serve. Additionally, having a U. S military presence supports and develops a wide range of military options available to the Commander in Chief during emergent/contingent operations. Finally, the Djiboutian government support of multi-national military forces provides a base of operations for the Joint Coalition Task Force addressing the piracy issue along the Somali coast. (Diplomatic, Military, Information IOPs) In conclusion, Djibouti’s demure size is a stark contrast to the importance this African nation has on U. S. Foreign Policy. With the very real presence of Islamic extremists groups in Africa, the tenuous diplomatic and tribal issues prevalent throughout the region, and the increasing encroachment and influence China imposes on African nations in search of natural resources, it is all the more important for U. S Foreign Policy, executed through DoS and DoD joint efforts, to enable African partnerships similar to what exists with Djibouti. How to cite Somali People and Djibouti, Essays

Australian Immigration Law Jurisdictional

Question: Discuss about the Australian Immigration Lawfor Jurisdictional. Answer: The term jurisdictional error is a concept that came into existence with the advent of administrative law. The concept is particularly used in United Kingdom and Australia. Jurisdiction means authority to take decisions or decide and this error takes place when the given authority to any given Court is misunderstood or misconceived[1]. However, the decisions that amount to jurisdictional error can be quashed with the help of judicial review. Some examples of judicial review include asking wrong questions to the applicant, ignoring important material to the case or relying on immaterial material thereby breaching the concept of natural justice. In the given case, the decision taken by the Tribunal in the case of Malhi v Minister for Immigration Anor [2017] FCCA 119 (2 February 2017) was a prime example of jurisdictional error in which the applicant successfully appealed against the decision of the Tribunal in the Federal Court. In the given case, the applicant named Mr. Amanpreet Singh wanted to marry a women staying and residing at Australia. The applicant was a male and an Indian. However, his sponsor was a woman and the woman was an Australian. During the time when the judicial decision was to be taken, the age of the applicant was about 26 years and of the sponsor was about 52 years[2]. In the given case, the following issues were raised: The Tribunal considered their relationship hasty and in the opinion of the Tribunal, the couple has not thought over about the potential implications of their life in future. Secondly, the Tribunal also questioned them about their been able to have biological children together or not and the consequences that their relationship might have on other people[3]. In the opinion of the Tribunal, the above-mentioned issues mattered a lot as far as issuing and granting of visas were concerned. The Tribunal had raised certain questions and was doubtful about the genuineness of their relationship as to whether they were sustaining a genuine relationship or not. In the view of Tribunal, the applicant, as he was not sure about gaining permanent residence visa in Australia, had planned to enter into a marriage with the sponsor who was of 52 years of age. The sponsor, in the opinion of the Tribunal, did not think of the consequences of their relationship in a meaningful manner. Moreover, the Tribunal was also worried about the fact that the sponsor was embarking upon their new relationship knowing of the existing complexities. The Tribunal seemed to be extremely worried that the sponsor and the applicant did not have a meaningful discussion on this previously[4]. Based on the above contentions, the Tribunal had rejected the applicant of visa of Malhi. On 20 March 2015, the applicant applied for judicial review over the decision that was passed by the Tribunal. The applicant emerged successful in his seeking judicial review and the Federal Court declared the decision of the Tribunal as a jurisdictional error based on the following points: The Tribunal failed to apply the appropriate meaning to the words continuing and genuine. Secondly, the Tribunal failed to the give sufficient amount of time to the applicant to present his arguments related to the given case that made him apply for judicial review in the given case[5]. Additionally, the Court had also observed that the examination of whether a given relationship is continuing or genuine or not is to be examined at the time when the Tribunal was making his decision instead of relying on future predictions. Therefore, in the opinion of the Court parties have the liberty to enter into the relationship of marriage for the purpose of only obtaining visa and the reasons may not be necessarily genuine. The couple have the liberty of entering into a relationship with one another which in the opinion of the third party may seem be ill conceived or precipitous. Nevertheless, the only thing that should have mattered to the Tribunal to base his judgment was that the relationship is continuing and genuine and none of these terms have been described in the legislation[6]. The Court while interpreting the meaning of the word genuine held that the relationship should not, at the time of making the decision, be false or sham in nature. Furthermore, the Court had also added to the meaning of the word continuing stating that the only thing that the Tribunal should have taken into consideration at the time of making the decision is that the couple will be able to endure a foreseeable future. There is no need for the couple to prove that their relationship will last for lifetime. Thus, it may be held that the migration law does not need the applicant to satisfy that they will be together until death do them separate. In the second issue wherein the Tribunal had raised concerns whether the parties have had a serious discussion on this in the beginning of the relationship itself is doubtful. Thus, the parties to the application should have had a seriously considered issues related to conceiving children as well. In the opinion of the Federal Court the Tribunal had made a jurisdictional error in taking such matter into serious consideration at the time of considering and approving visa for the same[7]. Based on the above discussion, it may be held that parties who wish to apply for visa and wish to get married for the same need not worry about their approval of application, as the Tribunal would only be judging their application on the ground that their relationship is continuing at the time of application. The Tribunal need not take into consideration the continuity of a relationship on the grounds of romanticism. Moreover, based on the decision of the Federal Court it may also be concluded that parties who wish to get their visa permanent can marry another only for the purpose of getting their visa permanent. This decision of the Federal Court paved way for many application of permanent visa to be approved. References: Aleinikoff, T. Alexander, and Douglas Klusmeyer, eds.From migrants to citizens: Membership in a changing world. Brookings Institution Press, 2013. Clayton, Gina.Textbook on immigration and asylum law. Oxford University Press, 2016. Hollifield, James, Philip Martin, and Pia Orrenius.Controlling immigration: A global perspective. Stanford University Press, 2014. Martinez, Omar, et al. "Evaluating the impact of immigration policies on health status among undocumented immigrants: a systematic review."Journal of immigrant and minority health17.3 (2015): 947-970. Menjvar, Cecilia. "Immigration law beyond borders: Externalizing and internalizing border controls in an era of securitization."Annual Review of Law and Social Science10 (2014): 353-369. Newman, Louise, Nicholas Proctor, and Michael Dudley. "Seeking asylum in Australia: immigration detention, human rights and mental health care."Australasian Psychiatry21.4 (2013): 315-320.